Turkey's stunning Aegean and Mediterranean coasts, where history and natural beauty converge. Explore the ancient cities that stand as testaments to civilizations past, each with its own unique story and marvels. From the grandeur of Ephesus in ─░zmir, with its magnificent Celsus Library and the Temple of Artemis, to the philosophical roots of Miletus in Ayd─▒n and the pioneering spirit of Pergamon. Delve into the ancient world of Halicarnassus in Bodrum, where the Myndos Gate and Ancient Theater echo tales of old. Venture further to the religious center of Didyma, marvel at the healing waters of Hierapolis near the breathtaking Pamukkale, and experience the historical richness of Antalya's Perge, Aspendos, Termessos, Olympos, and Patara. Each city, with its unique blend of history, architecture, and mythology, offers a glimpse into the past, inviting travelers to discover the secrets that lie within Turkey's most popular coastal ancient cities.

Ephesus (Ephesos) Ancient City 

The history of Ephesos, a rich port city, dates back to BC before the Ionian civilization. It lasts for 9 thousand. In today's Ephesus Ancient City, BC. Remains between the 3rd century and the Eastern Roman periods can be seen. The city, which has the Temple of Artemis, one of the seven wonders of the world, welcomes its visitors with its 19 thousand-seat theater, Celsus Library, Curetes Street, and hillside houses. While Ephesus is gone, the holy center of Christianity is the house of the Virgin Mary and St. We recommend you to see the St. Jean Basilica as well.

Miletus Ancient City / Aydin

In Milet, which is located 22 kilometers from Didim, the cultural center of the Ancient Age, where philosophy and science began, sharing the same atmosphere with philosophers who left their mark on history and looking closely at their stories will also excite you. In Miletus, the fascinating city where the great thinker Thales was born, many buildings bearing traces of the past have managed to survive to the present day in all their glory. The most important of them are; When you press the button of your imagination, you can see the plays and the enthusiastic crowd, the magnificent Milet Theater with a capacity of 19,000 people, the Temple of Athena, the Faustina Bath, the agora meaning public square, the Temple of Serapis. 

Pergamon Ancient City / ─░zmir

Pergamon Ancient City is located in the Bergama District of ─░zmir. The city, which hosts many cultures, was a pioneer in fine arts and medicine during the Roman period. The city had a library of 200,000 volumes before it moved to Egypt. The steepest theater of Anatolia with a capacity of 13 thousand people, M.S. The Red Court-Serapis Temple was built in the 2nd century and many elements of the classical period cities can be seen.

Ancient City Of Halicarnassus - Bodrum / Mu─şla

The history of Halicarnassus goes back to 3000 BC; M.O. In the 10th century, it was dominated by the Dorians. Halicarnassus became one of the six cities that the Dorians called the Hexapolis Union. M.O. 6th to 4th century. It remained under the rule of the Lydians and Persians until the beginning of the year, and in this period it came under the influence of the Hellenic culture. The famous historian Herodotus grew up in Halicarnassus. Remains such as the Myndos Gate and the Ancient Theater have been restored and opened to visitors.

Didyma Ancient City / Ayd─▒n

Didim, one of the two most important cities of Ionia, dedicated to the god Apollo by the Miletus (the other Ephesus) takes its name from the Greek word "Didyma", which means "twin sister". There is the Temple of Artemis in Ephesus, and the temple of Apollo, the twin sister of Artemis, in Didyma. ─░t has become a religious center, was established away from the cities in order to experience religious rituals rather than daily life.

Hierapolis Ancient City / Denizli

The ancient city of Hierapolis, named after the Goddess Hera, is a must-see with its fascinating Pamukkale travertines. It is known as the "Holy City" because it hosts many temples. You can swim in the Ancient Pool of Hierapolis. In the meantime, you can complete your trip by visiting the ancient city of Laodikeia.

Perge Ancient City / Antalya

Perge Ancient City, one step ahead of Antalya, is the "Parha" city of the Hittite period. It is the city that opened its doors to Alexander the Great in a friendly manner and became famous for its beauty, which spread through the tongues during the Roman period. It is a magnificent city where the fame of its sculptors goes beyond borders and produces works that are astonishingly beautiful with their unique sculptures. M.S. The Sculpture School, which was established in Perge in the 2nd century, increased the magnificence of the city and also made Perge different from other Pamphylia cities.

Aspendos Ancient City / Antalya

One of the most important cities of Pamphylia is undoubtedly Aspendos. Founding of the ancient city BC. It is said to date back to the 12th century. The reason for this is the Trojan War, which is thought to have taken place at that time and is known to the whole world. After the Doric migrations that started at this time and the migration of tribes to Anatolia, a long Dark Period will begin in Anatolia (1200 BC-750 BC). It is assumed that the Argosians, under the leadership of Mopsos, came to the location of the city of Aspendos and founded the city.

Termessos Ancient City / Antalya

Termessos Ancient City is located almost in the border region with Pamphylia and in the region called Milyas in Pisidia. It is also said that the Termessians, who called themselves Solyms, were called Attarimma by the Hittites. Although it is thought to have a history going back to the Hittite period, the exact information about the city dates back to BC. It starts in the 4th century. B.C. In 333, Termessos is one of the rare cities that Alexander the Great, who took every place one by one, could not take.

Olympos Ancient City / Antalya

Olympos Ancient City is one of the most important cities of Lycia, which is one of the most important regions of the world as well as our country with its nature, history, and culture. It is in the Kumluca district of Antalya, where one of the most popular tracks of the Lycian Way passes. Olympos has a different beauty next to all the cities, its name is so engraved in the memories that you must have heard of it even if you are not interested in these subjects. The mountain known as the house of the Gods in mythology is also called Olympos. Bursa-Uluda─ş is also known as Olympos.

Patara Ancient City / Antalya

Patara Ancient City is one of the most important cities of the Lycian Region, located in the southwest of Anatolia, between the Pamphylia and Caria regions. Patara, which has a very important position in the difficult geography of the Lycian Region, was the most important port city of the region founded by the Lycians. The main cities of Lycia were generally established in high altitudes. Although there were not many cities on the Lycian coast, the existing cities had grown by showing the characteristics of ports. Here, the ancient city of Patara, thanks to its location, has managed to become the main port of Lycia by showing great developments over the centuries.

Northern Turkey, a region where the lush landscapes of the Black Sea merge with ancient history and cultural heritage. Black Sea region, revealing natural places that captivate with their beauty and historical sites that tell tales of centuries past. From the serene Karag├Âl in Artvin, nestled among fir forests within the Karag├Âl-Sahara National Park, to the awe-inspiring Sumela Monastery in Trabzon, perched on steep cliffs. Experience the charm of Safranbolu's well-preserved Ottoman houses in Karab├╝k, and revel in the natural beauty of Uzung├Âl in Trabzon, Turkey's own rainforest region. Ascend to the Ayder Plateau in Rize, renowned for its thermal springs and breathtaking landscapes. Seek adventure at Kartalkaya Ski Center in Bolu, where pristine snow and pine forests offer a winter wonderland. Wander through the historic streets of Amasra in Bart─▒n, where every corner tells a story, and be mesmerized by the natural splendor of Yedig├Âller and the tranquility of Abant Lake in Bolu. This guide invites you to explore Northern Turkey's most picturesque natural places and dive into the rich history of the Black Sea region.

Karagol / Artvin

Karag├Âl (black lake) is located among fir forests in the ┼Şav┼şat district of Artvin. This region is also a natural park area registered with the name of "Karag├Âl Sahara National Park". Located within the borders of Artvin, Bor├ğka, and ┼Şav┼şat districts in the Eastern Black Sea region, Karag├Âl is very famous among nature lovers. Only Karagol? Ka├ğkar Mountains, Hatila Valley National Park, Maral WaterfallÔÇĞ It also calls out to those who plan to explore the historical sites of Artvin and the touristic places of the Black Sea. For example, Parhali Monastery or Ishani Monastery are ideal places for time travel in Artvin.

Sumela Monastery / Trabzon

S├╝mela Monastery was built on steep cliffs in Alt─▒ndere Village, located within the borders of the Ma├ğka district of Trabzon. It is popularly known by the name of "Virgin Mary"

Those who come to S├╝mela must climb the slope for 20 minutes from the pathway. Then, a museum ticket can be purchased to visit parts of the Sumela Monastery.

Sumela Monastery Sections; student rooms, bedrock church, several chapels, guesthouses, library, and scriptures. The area covered by these sections is quite large. Arches were built at the entrance of the monastery to meet the need for water.

Safranbolu Houses / Karabuk

Safranbolu, a cute town with stone-paved streets, was established in the middle of a big hill. Known for its old wooden Ottoman houses and saffron, it attracts many visitors, especially in the spring. The region, which has an old bazaar, is very rich in terms of tourism. Since Saranbolu, which is dominated by wood and stone, is in the North, which has not changed for centuries, it offers many alternatives in terms of natural beauty.

Safranbolu History Museum, Tokatl─▒ Canyon that fascinates with its natural beauty, Ottoman heritage Safranbolu Houses that made Safranbolu world-famous, ─░ncekaya Aqueduct connecting the two sides of the canyon, Crystal Terrace that lays the entire canyon underfoot, one of the historical and cultural places to see in the city center.

Uzungol / Trabzon

Uzungol is the region where Turkey's rainforests are located. The neighborhood took its name from the lake on which it was founded. The lake was formed when the rocks falling from the slopes blocked the way of the Haldizen Stream. The forest area in Uzung├Âl is the oldest of those found in the temperate zone on earth. As a characteristic of the typical Black Sea climate, the region is covered with lush vegetation throughout the year as it receives snow in winter and rain in summer.

Ayder Plateau / Rize

Ayder Plateau, located in Rize-├çaml─▒hem┼şin, at an altitude of 1350 meters above sea level, Ayder Plateau is covered with spruce and beech forests. It is a highland with its back to the Ka├ğkar Mountains, whose slopes are covered with pine, and which looks like a paradise and has wonderful natural beauties. Ayder Plateau, which has been the center of attention with its healing water since the Ottoman period, has thermal springs at a depth of 260 meters with a temperature of 55 degrees, which are claimed to cure rheumatic diseases, internal diseases, gynecological diseases, and skin diseases.

Kartalkaya Ski Center / Bolu

Located at the top of the K├Âro─şlu Mountains, Kartalkaya is among the leading ski resorts of winter tourism. Snowboarders gliding through the white snow become an integral part of the Bolu landscape. Kartalkaya also makes an important contribution to the country's tourism with its tracks built in accordance with international standards and hotels that combine luxury and comfort. You will feel more energetic with the effect of the fresh air coming from the pine forests surrounding Kartalkaya Ski Center and you will find peace with the magic of untouched nature.

Amasra / Bartin

Bart─▒n can be a quiet city today, but since ancient times this place has been a living space. So there are many historical artifacts you can see here. For example, Ku┼şkayas─▒ Road Monument or Amasra Castle. Amasra, the most touristic district of Bart─▒n, also offers an activity for culture and history enthusiasts with its museum. Those interested in Bart─▒n's natural beauties should add destinations such as Balamba Nature Park, G├╝zelcehisar Lava Columns, and Ulukaya Waterfall and Canyon to the list of places to see. Amasra, where the influences of Roman, Byzantine, Genoese, and Ottoman periods can be seen, is one of the most fascinating settlements of the Black Sea. Amasra will offer you a different environment with its lush nature, sea, beaches, food, and history.

Yedig├Âller & Abant Lake / Bolu

Yedig├Âller National Park is a place consisting of 7 natural wonders of Turkey, welcoming you with dresses of different colors in every season of the year. Yedig├Âller, which is at the top of the list of places to visit in Bolu, is 42 km from the city center. The formation of Lake Abant, which has a distinct visual beauty and a peaceful atmosphere in every period of the year, is due to the stone blocks filling the valley as a result of underground depressions. Covering an area of 125 hectares, the Lake is located at an altitude of 1,325 meters from the sea. Located in the Mudurnu district of Bolu, the natural wonder lake welcomes thousands of visitors every season of the year. It is possible to take a carriage ride around the lake and do sports.

Dive into the heart of Turkey and discover Central Anatolia, a region that boasts a blend of natural beauty, ancient history, and cultural depth. This guide unveils the spectacular attractions of Cappadocia, renowned for its fairy chimneys, underground cities, and unforgettable hot air balloon tours. Journey beyond to the G├Âreme Open Air Museum, where centuries-old churches and monasteries tell stories of early Christianity through their sacred art. Delve deeper into the earth with visits to the awe-inspiring underground cities of Derinkuyu, Kaymakl─▒, and more, each a marvel of ancient engineering. Explore the ancient Hittite capitals of Hattusa and Alacah├Ây├╝k in ├çorum, where stone carvings and open-air museums await. In Konya, walk in the footsteps of the mystic poet Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi at the Mevlana Museum and Tomb, a site of profound spiritual significance. For the adventure-seekers, the Erciyes Ski Center in Kayseri and Ilgaz Ski Resort in ├çank─▒r─▒ offer snowy escapades amidst breathtaking landscapes. Not to be missed, Divri─şi Ulu Mosque in Sivas captivates with its unique architecture, standing as a testament to the region's rich historical tapestry. And amidst the natural wonders, the vast expanse of Salt Lake near Ankara and Konya reveals the stark beauty and ecological significance of one of Turkey's largest lakes. From the mystical allure of Cappadocia to the historic grandeur of ancient cities and the natural splendor of its landscapes, Central Anatolia invites travelers to uncover its hidden gems.

Things To Do in Cappadocia

Cappadocia: land of beautiful horses, known with fairy chimneys, underground cities, hot air balloon tours, and delicacies food that are unique to Turkey, one of the travel routes that must be experienced in Turkey. Balloon tours are as interesting as fairy chimneys. We can say the best thing to do in Turkey is a Cappadocia tour, which is full of underground cities, cave hotels, valleys, chapels, and churches.

Cappadocia is the general name of the region covering several cities, G├Âreme in the middle, K─▒z─▒l─▒rmak and Avanos in the north, ├£rg├╝p in the east, and U├ğhisar and Ortahisar in the south. You should definitely add Ihlara valley to your Cappadocia trip.

Goreme Open Air Museum

G├Âreme Open Air Museum BC. Throughout its history dating back 4 centuries, it has served as a living complex with monasteries, and churches. In the area, which will be dedicated as a settlement spread over a wide area, sacred scenes such as birth, forgiveness, the last meal, baptism, transfiguration, and crucifixion belonging to early Christianity are depicted inside the church monasteries. Even if there is partial destruction over time, regions such as the Girls and Boys Monastery, Elmal─▒ Church, St. Barbara Chapel, Y─▒lanl─▒ Church, Dark Church, ├çar─▒kl─▒ Church, Tokal─▒ Church can be visited.

Cappadocia Underground Cities: You should definitely visit a few of Derinkuyu Kaymakl─▒, ├ûzkonak, Derinkuyu, Tatlarin, Maz─▒, ├ûzl├╝ce, Sivasa, G├Âk├ğetoprak Underground Cities.

Hattusa And Alacahoyuk

Hattusa and Alacah├Ây├╝k, located within the borders of ├çorum in Central Anatolia; It is among the prominent regions of our country with their ancient features. You can find the opportunity to observe many artifacts carved on stone in these centers, which stand out as open-air museums. You should see Hattusha built on a hill in ├çorum, which has a very rich heritage from the Hittites and take a cultural tour in Alacah├Ây├╝k.

├çatalh├Ây├╝k/Konya

├çatalh├Ây├╝k, located within the borders of the ├çumra district of Konya, is one of the first and oldest settlements of humanity. These ruins, which were included in the UNESCO World Cultural Heritage List in 2012, have managed to become one of the most important historical centers of our country since 1958. If you are making a list of places to visit in Central Anatolia, you should definitely write ├çatalh├Ây├╝k in the top 10.

Mevlana Museum & Tomb / Konya

Mevlana Celaleddin Rumi, one of the important figures of history with his words and life, is a person who conquered the hearts of the whole world with tolerance. Mevlana, who said "whatever you are, come anyway" is remembered with respect by the whole world. For this reason, Mevlana's tomb is visited by millions of people every year. The Mevlana Tomb, which gives a distinctive atmosphere to the city, is located in a large garden. The tomb, which was built after the death of Mevlana in 1274, took its present form with additions over time. There are tombs of Mevlana and his family inside the tomb. Mevlana museum is located right next to the tomb. In this museum, there are artifacts from the Seljuk period, manuscripts of the Koran, and sculptures and objects describing the life of dervishes. I recommend you to visit the Mevlana Tomb, which has a peaceful structure in a large area.

Kayseri: A Tapestry of History, Cuisine, and Natural Splendor

Kayseri presents a breathtaking tableau, crowned by the majestic Mount Erciyes. This city, the third largest in the region, is a bustling hub of industry and commerce, yet it retains the charm of its 6000-year history, dating back to the Early Bronze Age. Once the capital of the Anatolian Seljuk State, Kayseri is adorned with architectural marvels from the Eretna Principality, Seljuks, and Ottomans, including grand caravanserais, mosques, tombs, and madrassas. It's a haven for history enthusiasts, culture vultures, and gastronomy aficionados alike, offering a rich cuisine and world-renowned dishes. The Erciyes Ski Center promises delightful winter holidays, while the Sultan Sazl─▒─ş─▒ National Park, Gesi vineyards, Hacer Forest, and the world's second-highest Kapuzba┼ş─▒ Waterfalls beckon nature lovers. Kayseri is a testament to the enduring allure of nature's beauty and historical depth.

├çank─▒r─▒: Ilgaz Ski Resort's Winter Wonderland 

In Çankırı lies the Ilgaz Ski Resort, a winter paradise that caters to both professional and amateur skiers with its six months of snowy bliss. Nestled within the Ilgaz National Park, this resort offers a unique blend of natural beauty and skiing excitement, with slopes designed for all ages. Beyond skiing and snowboarding, Ilgaz's breathtaking scenery provides a peaceful retreat for those seeking tranquility. Its extraordinary beauty and suitability for year-round tourism make Ilgaz Ski Resort a jewel in Central Anatolia's crown, perfect for those exploring the region's diverse attractions.

Sivas: The Architectural Marvel of Divri─şi Ulu Mosque 

Sivas is home to the Divri─şi Ulu Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage site celebrated for its unique architecture and historical significance. Built in 1228 by Ahmet Shah and his wife Turan Melek, the mosque is a masterpiece of medieval architecture, incorporating a hospital, tomb, and mosque. It's famed for its innovative use of water and music in healing, reflecting a profound understanding of wellness. Evliya ├çelebi's remark, "The tongues are barren and the pen is broken in its praise," captures the awe-inspiring nature of this site, making it a must-visit in Central Anatolia for those interested in the confluence of history, architecture, and spirituality.

Salt Lake: A Vanishing Natural Wonder 

Turkey's Salt Lake, once the country's second-largest, offers a stark reminder of nature's fragility. Situated within Ankara and Konya's expanses, this natural wonder has captivated onlookers with its sometimes pink hues but is facing the threat of disappearing due to years of water loss. Now ranked seventh in size, Salt Lake remains a crucial habitat and a significant feature of Central Anatolia's landscape. Despite its beauty and health benefits, the lake's decline prompts a closer examination of environmental stewardship and conservation efforts necessary to preserve this unique ecosystem for future generations.

Eastern region of Turkey, Mesopotamia, a land where the whispers of ancient civilizations echo through the ages. This region, cradled by the fertile lands of Mesopotamia, is home to some of the world's most significant archaeological marvels, inviting explorers to uncover the mysteries of the oldest worship center at G├Âbeklitepe, marvel at the colossal statues of Mount Nemrut, and wander through the exquisite mosaics of the Zeugma Museum. From the ancient city of Dara in Mardin, with its 7,000-year history, to the time-honored landscapes of Hasankeyf on the banks of the Tigris river, every corner of Eastern Anatolia tells a story of cultural crossroads and historical legacies. Beyond the allure of ancient sites, the region boasts significant ski centers like Erzurum Paland├Âken and Kars Sar─▒kam─▒┼ş, enriching Turkey's winter tourism offerings. Discover the spiritual serenity of Akdamar Island in Van, the historical gravitas of Ahlat's Meydanl─▒k Cemetery, and the towering presence of Mount Ararat, Turkey's highest peak. Journey with us as we explore the Eastern Anatolia region, a testament to Turkey's rich tapestry of history, nature, and culture.

Gobekli Tepe / Sanliurfa

G├Âbeklitepe, which is known as the oldest and largest worship center in the world with its 12 thousand-year histories, has opened a new page in the history of humanity. G├Âbeklitepe is 7,500 years older than the Egyptian Pyramids and 7,000 years older than Stonehenge in England. In G├Âbeklitepe, where excavations have been continuing since 1995, 20 temples have been identified, but only 6 of them have been unearthed.

G├Âbeklitepe is located near the village of ├ûrencik, 15 kilometers northeast of ┼Şanl─▒urfa in the Southeastern Anatolia region. G├Âbeklitepe, which is approximately 750 meters above sea level, is a first-degree archaeological site

  Mount Nemrut ÔÇô Ad─▒yaman

Giant statues on Mount Nemrut in the Kahta district of Ad─▒yaman have been watching the sun rise and set for two thousand years from a height of 2150 meters. The magnificence of these statues on Mount Nemrut still continues to fascinate people today. Known as the 8th Wonder of the World, the Tumulus of Nemrut was built approximately 2000 years ago in a unique corner of Anatolia, on Mount Nemrut, which was chosen as the holiest place, the ruler of the kingdom Commagene, King It was made in the name of I. Antiochos. At the top of Mount Nemrut, King l. Bones or ashes of Antiochos, 50 meters high and 150 meters in diameter; It is in a burial chamber carved into the bedrock, under the hill covered with 30 thousand cubic meters of crushed stone.

Zeugma Museum ÔÇô Gaziantep

Zeugma Mosaic Museum is an incredible place where you can see world-famous mosaics and is also the second-largest mosaic museum in the world. The main works from the Late Antiquity, Early Syriac, and Roman periods are Ares Mars Statue and Gypsy Girl Mosaic, Poseidon Mosaic, and Athena Statue Mosaic. There is a reason why we call Mesopotamia the cradle of civilizations. This place has been home to civilizations that have left their mark on the world, from Ancient Greece to Alexander from Rome to the Ottoman Empire. A name from the Roman period in Zeugma.

Gypsy Girl Mosaic: The Gypsy Girl mosaic, which was saved together with the works called Akratos, the goddess of the seasons and the satyr, has also become the symbol of Gaziantep. Although the gender of the Gypsy Girl is a matter of debate; The figure is thought to be Gaia, the Goddess of the Earth and the mother of the gods.

Dara Ancient City / Mardin

The ruins, located in the village of O─şuz on the way to Mardin Nusaybin, are spread over an area of ÔÇïÔÇïapproximately 10 kilometers the village. Mardin Dara Ruins, the most famous city of Mesopotamia, is one of the most important ancient cities of the region with a history of 7,000 years. Dara Ruins between 530 BC and BC It was established as a settlement by the order of the Persian ruler Darxis in 570 BC and hosted the Persian and Babylonian Kingdoms. In the 12th century, first the Umayyads and the Abbasids, and then various principalities, it came under Ottoman rule. The Dara Ruins, located approximately 40 km from Mardin and close to the Syrian border, is actually the ruins of an ancient city. The history of the building, which was used as a military garrison in the Roman Period, dates back to 530 BC. It is possible to make a very special trip to the region where the first dam of Mesopotamia was built!

Hasankeyf, Batman

Hasankeyf is one of the oldest settlements established next to the Tigris river in Batman. It was established in a canyon rising about 100 meters from the Tigris river, and a city made of caves was established by making use of the Tuffy structure of the rocks.

The important land and waterway route of the period and the passage of trade routes from here made Hasankeyf a cross-cultural crossroads. Hundreds of items have been discovered reflecting the cultures of the eastern Mediterranean, Mesopotamia, Rome, and Byzantium, as well as Iranian and Asian cultures. Hasankeyf castle was built by the Romans to keep the Iranian border under control. In the 3rd century, when the Iranians captured Mesopotamia, the Roman emperor Diocletian took action and took all of Mesopotamia and the places east of the Tigris river. M.S. There is information that Hasankeyf was under the control of the Byzantines in 633 and that the city was under the control of the Muslims with the castle built by the Byzantines in 451 and its works for protection. The settlement of the ancient city of Hasankeyf was moved with the construction of the Il─▒su dam, now you can visit the historical monuments waiting in its new campus.

Ahlat, Bitlis

Meydanl─▒k Cemetery in Ahlat is a cemetery prepared for those who were martyred in the Battle of Manzikert. Palmettes, lotus, Rumi, rosettes, geometric crosses, tulips, braids, and various border decorations appear on the tombstones here. The tombstones here are decorated with different motifs on the front and back, side facades.

The heights of these tombstones were made taking into account the social position of the deceased. For this reason, the length of some of them reaches from 1 m to 4-5 m. There are names and signatures of artists and calligraphers on these stones.

Akdamar Island/Van

Akdamar Island, the second largest island of Lake Van, is located in the Geva┼ş district. It is possible to reach here by ferries departing from G├╝rp─▒nar. The journey takes 30 minutes. Entrance fee to the island, which has a unique view and a church. However, it can be entered free of charge with a museum card. Akdamar Church was built by King Gagik by Architect Manuel. The construction of the church was completed between 915-921. The building is one of the most important works of the Middle Ages. The red andesite stone used in its construction, exterior decorations, and relief reliefs is interesting.

Mount Ararat, Agri

Mount Ararat is the highest mountain in Turkey. Mount Ararat, a volcanic mountain whose summit is covered with snow and skullcap glacier that does not melt for 4 seasons, is at the eastern end of Turkey, 16 km west of Iran and 32 km south of Armenia. 65% of the mountain is in the province of I─şd─▒r and the remaining 35% is within the borders of the province of A─şr─▒.

Things To Do In Istanbul

Istanbul's Storied Attractions, A Blend of History and Natural Beauty: Istanbul, the crown jewel of Turkey's Marmara Region, uniquely straddles both the European and Asian continents. Rich in natural beauty and historical significance, Istanbul's allure extends to neighboring regions like ├çanakkale, Bursa, Yalova, Tekirda─ş, Edirne, Kocaeli, Bal─▒kesir, and K─▒rklareli.

The city is a living tapestry of history, showcasing traces of numerous civilizations that once thrived here. From palaces and mosques to parks and gardens, Istanbul promises a diverse array of must-visit landmarks.

Hagia Sophia stands as one of the world's oldest cathedrals, originally built by Eastern Roman Emperor Constantius in 360. Renovated by architects Anthemios of Tralles and Isidoros of Miletos under Emperor Justinian, its construction set records for its time. After the conquest of Istanbul in 1453, its name was retained as Hagia Sophia.

Topkapi Palace, reflecting the grandeur of the Ottoman era, transitioned into a museum in 1924, becoming Turkey's first museum. Covering a vast 300,000 square meters, it houses nearly 300,000 archival documents. Visitors can explore areas like the Harem, Cardigan-i Saadet Office, Privy Room, and Bab├╝'s Saade.

The Istanbul Prince Islands, particularly B├╝y├╝kada, captivates tourists with its vibrant streets, historic mansions, and pristine beaches. It's an oasis of calm, especially in summer, offering respite from the bustling city.

Lastly, the Bosphorus, connecting the Marmara Sea and the Black Sea, offers picturesque cruises. Stretching 32 kilometers between Anadolu Hisar─▒ and Rumeli Hisar─▒, several tours allow visitors to savor its beauty during the day or under the moonlight.

In essence, Istanbul beckons with a harmonious blend of natural wonders and historical treasures, ensuring an enriching experience for every traveler.

Bursa Attractions

Uluda─ş, in Turkey's Marmara Region, is a top ski haven, drawing enthusiasts globally. Beyond winter sports, this mountain is a year-round attraction, perfect for both ski adventures and summer retreats.

The renowned Uluda─ş Ski Center in Bursa ranks high in Europe's ski destinations. It boasts luxury accommodations, expansive ski facilities, and diverse activities, from ice skating to helicopter skiing. The center also plays host to annual winter events, with its scenic trails becoming favorites in spring.

Nearby, Cumal─▒k─▒z─▒k Village stands as a historical gem, reflecting 700 years of Ottoman architecture. Situated at Uluda─ş's foothills, it offers ancient houses, traditional Bursa cuisine, and quaint lodgings. Further, Iznik shines with its famous tiles and a rich tapestry of cultures from Roman to Ottoman times.

In sum, Bursa seamlessly blends natural wonders with deep-rooted history, ensuring a memorable journey for all.

Troy and Gallipoli Attractions

The Ancient City of Troy in ├çanakkale, a legendary site immortalized by Homer's Iliad, stands as a testament to one of the ancient world's greatest talesÔÇöthe Trojan War. Recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1998, Troy attracts visitors worldwide to its archaeological wonders dating back to 3000 BC. As one of the globe's most significant excavation sites, it has revealed countless treasures, now showcased in the Troy Museum at the city's entrance, including statues, ancient theaters, and intricate reliefs.

Not far from Troy lies the Gallipoli Peninsula, where the Gallipoli Peninsula Historical National Park serves as a solemn reminder of World War I's brutal conflict. Established in 1973 and honored by the United Nations for its historical significance, the park houses monuments and graves of soldiers from both sides, amidst trenches and battlements where fierce battles were fought. Exploring Gallipoli offers a poignant journey through time, paying homage to the soldiers' bravery and the enduring spirit of peace.

Yalova and Armutlu Thermal Water

Discover the rejuvenating power of Yalova's thermal springs, a cornerstone of health tourism in the Marmara Region, just a 25-minute journey from the city center. Accessible by public transport, this spa haven offers a variety of wellness experiences, from indoor and outdoor thermal pools to family baths and orthopedic massages. The mineral-rich waters, celebrated for their therapeutic benefits, are particularly effective for rheumatic, digestive, liver, kidney, and gynecological conditions. Visitors can also explore the architectural wonder of the Thermal Atat├╝rk Mansion. Nearby, the district of Armutlu further entices with its pristine beaches and advanced tourism facilities. Nestled among pine forests, its 24-degree mineral-rich springs offer healing for various ailments, complemented by unique treatments like fish therapy, salt therapy, and mud therapy. In Yalova and Armutlu, relaxation and healthful rejuvenation await amidst natural beauty.

Sapanca and Kartepe

Sapanca offers a serene getaway by the picturesque Sapanca Lake, drawing visitors all year round to its scenic landscapes, boutique accommodations, and nature-filled activities. Renowned for its peaceful walking paths and the culinary delights along Ayg─▒r Stream, Sapanca has become a favored retreat, especially for those coming from nearby urban centers like Istanbul and Bursa. Just a stone's throw away, the Kartepe Ski Center emerges as a premier destination for winter sports enthusiasts. Positioned on the lofty Kartepe Mountain, this ski haven is celebrated for its accessible world-class slopes, ski hotels, and facilities catering to all ages. Together, Sapanca and Kartepe offer the ideal mix of tranquil nature escapes and exhilarating winter adventures, making it a versatile destination for tourists seeking the best of both worlds.